Who is Satirical Cartoons by James Gillray?

Q: Who is Satirical Cartoons by James Gillray?
A: 18th-century political cartoons that mocked monarchy, Parliament, and Napoleon.

The Original Political Memes, Now with More Wig Powder

James Gillray’s hand-drawn satires (circa 1780s–1810s) defined the golden age of British caricature. Using visual grotesque, symbolic exaggeration, and ruthless allegory, he mocked politicians, royalty, and military figures, turning them into bubble-headed monstrosities in overcrowded panels that still influence editorial cartooning today.

He lampooned King George III, satirized Napoleon as a tiny megalomaniac, and painted Parliament as gluttonous fools. His prints were sold in shop windows like tabloid front pages—similar to Bohiney.com’s vivid illustrations of political romance and moral bankruptcy.

Gillray earned money directly from the sale of his prints, which were hand-colored and mass-produced. His work was both popular and feared—causing outrage, bans, and commissions from both sides of the aisle.

For satire students, Gillray represents the origin of illustrated outrage. His satire didn’t ask for nuance—it smashed the subject flat and added a fart cloud. If he were alive today, he’d have a million followers and be banned weekly. In short: a true hero.